Meanwhile, Virginia also developed solid two-party competition, with the Democratic and Republican parties controlling the state legislature and the governorship at various times. In 1989 Virginia elected its first African American governor, Douglas Wilder. By the late 1960s segregation had ended, schools were open to both Black and white students, and African Americans were voting freely. Although some large-scale protests against segregation took place in the state in the 1960s, Virginia experienced little of the violence that marked similar protests elsewhere in the South.īyrd remained in office until 1965, and, after his death the following year, his organization collapsed. The schools of Prince Edward county gained nationwide attention by closing their doors from 1959 to 1964 rather than allowing Black and white students to attend classes together. Supreme Court’s order in 1954 to desegregate public educational facilities, the Byrd administration, popularly called the “Byrd machine,” promoted a policy of “massive resistance” to the desegregation order. Virginia since the mid-20th centuryįollowing the U.S. Employment continued at a high rate after the war, with ongoing growth in the nonagricultural sectors, including government. The Hampton Roads area had a great boom with the expansion of the Norfolk naval base and the shipbuilding activities in Newport News. entry into World War II, Virginia was the first to set up a state defense system the war then drew tens of thousands of soldiers into its military camps. However, World War I had established an important foundation of Virginia’s future economy: federal government spending for military purposes.
The Great Depression of the 1930s, although less severe in Virginia than in many other states, nevertheless devastated the agricultural and industrial sectors. The Byrd organization dominated Virginia’s politics into the 1960s.Īfter World War I the state’s prosperity increased as agriculture diversified, manufacturing grew in importance, and tourism became a major enterprise. senator in 1933, continued Martin’s policies and consolidated control of the state. Byrd, a newspaper editor and farmer who was elected governor in 1926 and U.S. senator from Virginia from 1893 to 1919, organized a Democratic program that emphasized low taxes, few government services, administrative efficiency, and white privilege. The Democratic Party dominated state politics for most of the period. For the first half of the 20th century, only a tiny fraction of Virginians were able to go to the polls. In 1902 the state adopted a new revision of its constitution that contained measures, such as a poll tax and a literacy test, that disenfranchised virtually all African Americans and most poor white citizens. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
#VIRGINIA GOVERNOR NATIONAL DOMINATE AD WARS HOW TO#
COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
0 kommentar(er)
